Your credit history. It could be your best friend, or your worst enemy. Most of the time it’s like a nosy mother in law coming to visit. You know that she’s coming, and that’s always bad news, but you are too afraid to ask or even consider how long she will be staying. Even though that was the worst analogy ever, read on to see how long negative marks stay on your credit history!

In my humble opinion, there are two records that really matter. Your criminal record and your financial record. Unlike your criminal record which will hang over your head for a very long time, your credit report and scores are not permanent. But how long can these negative records exist on paper?

First off, mistakes in your credit report will be removed rapidly. It you discover a mistake, or a negative account that does not belong to you, contact the credit reporting agency and the creditor. You should be able to have the negative account removed within 180 days.

Anytime your credit report is pulled at your request, a thing called an inquiry is put on your report. An occasional inquiry wouldn’t hurt, but if you have placed a large number of inquiries within a short time period, this typically lets prospective creditors know that you need the cash and you need it fast. The bottom line is that the more inquiries that show up on your report, the lower your score will drop. These will usually last only up to two years.

But here’s the scoop about inquiries. Not all inquires will negatively affect your credit score. Soft inquiries, like when you get your credit score, or when companies check your credit for the purpose of making unsolicited credit offers don’t really do any harm. When you apply for a credit card, the creditor pulls your credit report which will result in what is a hard inquiry. This has the potential to lower your score.

Mallory Megan works for a debt collection company. Also she composes articles on business, finance, consumer spending and collection agencies.

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